Coal tar is a thick dark liquid which is a byproduct of the production of coke and coal gas from coal. It is a type of has both medical and industrial uses. Medicinally it is a topical medication applied to skin to treat psoriasis and seborrheic dermatitis (dandruff). It may be used in combination with ultraviolet light therapy. Industrially it is a railroad tie preservative and ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The tar production rate is kg/s and is analyzed to contain 85% carbon and 15% hydrogen by weight. The heating value of the tar is 42,000 kJ/kg. The oxygen is produced from air using an oxygenseparation unit that consumes 4000 kJ of energy/kg of the oxygen produced (assume full conversion of char).
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377This research presents the first demonstration of substantial microbial degradation and depletion of naphthalene from coal tar, a multicomponent, aromatic, dense nonaqueous phase liquid (NAPL). The rates and extents of microbial degradation of naphthalene from coal tar and from a twocomponent NAPL simpler in composition than coal tar were evaluated in gently mixed, NAPL−water batch systems ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377article{osti_, title = {Process and apparatus for the separation of crude benzol and naphthalene from washing oil}, author = {Ullrich, H}, abstractNote = {A process and apparatus for the regeneration of washing oil which has been spent to recover naphthalene and/or benzol from coke oven gas. The spent washing oil is stripped by steam in a bubble column arranged as an integral part of a ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Coal tar is a hazardous and toxic waste, a byproduct of coal gasification processes. Coal tar is a waste produced in industrial fields such as steel, power plant, and the cement industry. As a ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377In a process for obtaining substantially sulfur free pure naphthalene from bituminous coal tar and thionaphthene as a byproduct, a dephenolized thionaphthenecontaining naphthalene fraction from oxidative purification is extracted with concentrated sulfuric acid and acetic acid anhydride in benzene.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Coal tar is a byproduct of metallurgical coke or oil coke production. There are many works devoted to an increased yield and improved quality of needle coke [15]. Coal tar has a complex composition with a high level of valuable aromatic compounds, like phenol, naphthalene, anthracene, etc. [6].Due to its content, coal tar can be used as a rich
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The invention discloses a method for extracting industrial naphthalene from coal tar, and belongs to the field of coal chemical industry. According to the method, coal tar is taken as a raw material; naphthalene is fractionated through a weightremoving column; firstly crude naphthalene is obtained; and then industrial naphthalene is prepared through a crude naphthalene rectifying column.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Most naphthalene is derived from coal tar. From the 1960s until the 1990s, significant amounts of naphthalene were also produced from heavy petroleum fractions during petroleum refining, but today petroleumderived naphthalene represents only a minor component of naphthalene production. Naphthalene is the most abundant single component of coal tar.
WhatsApp: +86 182036953771. Introduction. With the development of coal utilization technologies such as gasification, liquefaction, carbonization, and coking, a large number of coal tar or coal tar byproducts have been produced, among which carbonization and liquefaction are the processes with coal tar as the main product. 1,2 Although medium and lowtemperature coal tars have higher contents of aliphatic ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Report No. COAL TAR CHEMICALS JAMES J. L. MA December 1976 A private report by the a PROCESS ECONOMICS PROGRAM STANFORD RESEARCH INSTITUTE MENLO PARK, CALIFORNIA
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377To develop the in situ underground pyrolysis process of tarrich coal more scientifically, the effect of temperature and pressure on the distribution of pyrolysis products should be clarified. This paper selected the typical components in five distillates of light tar, phenol tar, naphthalene tar, washing tar, and anthracene tar as the main reaction products. 32 typical secondary reactions ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Naphthalene is the simplest polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, and can be used as a precursor to many other complex aromatics. Current industrial processes remove it from coal tar or petroleum during the refining and distillation steps. The process reported here is much greener, albeit on a much smaller scale.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377This report proffers the detailed cost evaluation of the production of naphthalene from coal tar. In this process, the coal tar is subjected to the distillation and fractionation process. Further, the middle fractions, which contain most of the naphthalene, are cooled and crystalized to yield crude naphthalene. Lastly, the crude naphthalene is ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Naphthalene is an important component of high temperature coal tar and its content can reach more than 10%. Catalytic polycondensation of naphthalene is an effective way to prepare mesophase pitch and functional carbon materials. ... which may provide valuable hints for exploring the production process of mesophase naphthalene pitch. Declare of ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Introduction. The carbonization of coal to produce metallurgical coke in slottype recovery ovens is the main source of coal tar production, with this coal conversion process constituting the second largest application of coal. Coal tar production is not a primary process target: the main target in the process is the production of metallurgical ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377100 samples of recycle solvent were obtained by continuous operation (50 days) of 1 ton/day coal liquefaction plant at Kimitu. Naphthalene derivatives in the recycle solvents were anslyzed in ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The organic chemistry industry is based on organic compounds derived from coal, petroleum and gas. Coal tars derived from the carbonisation process are complex mixtures, of which the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH's) are the main component. One of the most important PAH's is naphthalene, which represents between 10 to 12% of the recent years, new applications for industrial ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Naphthalene Production from coal tar; The distillation and fractionation techniques are used in this process. Crude naphthalene is produced by cooling and crystallizing the middle portions, which contain the majority of the naphthalene. In order to produce refined naphthalene, the crude product is then placed into a distillation, washing, and ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Naphthalene was first isolated from coal tar in 1819 by Alexander Garden; it represents about 10% of this complex mixture of aromatics. The industrial importance of naphthalene dates from the latter half of the last century, owing mainly to the ease with which it can be converted into sulfonic acids and thence also to the naphthols, for use as dyestuffs intermediates.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377At the moment, most of the aluminum smelters utilize coal tar pitch as binder in their prebaked carbon anode (and graphitized carbon cathode) production processes. Hence, the prediction of the thermodynamic properties of PAHs present in coal tar pitch aimed at phase behavior description of coal tar pitch during heat treatment will be the main ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Naphthalene production and uses 299 Naphthalene recovery Coal tar is the traditional feedstock for the recovery of naphthalene. The introduc tion of new cracking processes in the last decades has given rise to the availability of petroleumbased raw materials. In addition to coalderived naphthalene, petro
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