Organic fuel additives OmstarDX1 and Open Flame are mixtures of light ethers. The use of OmstarDX1 and Open Flame additives with a concentration of up to 5 cm 3 /kg of coal leads to a somewhat ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829interlayer compounds are introduced in the interplanar spacing of coke during the calcination process. The study of additives used to modify raw materials of the production process of developed mesophase and further needle coke production allows us to conclude that the most promising modifiers are organic compounds, namely polymers and ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Highlights • Additives improve ash fusion temperature in cofiring of coal and biomass. • The effectiveness of various additives was investigated. • The research combined experimental and theoretical methods. • Promising results could be obtained with Mg and Albased additives. •
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829The operational efficiency of a coke plant depends on three vital aspects: first, the produced coke should meet the quality standards required for the use of modern blast furnaces; second, the environmental consideration; and third, the cost of the coke.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829At a heating temperature of 700 °C, the biomass yield of biochar from stems was ± % and from seed husks was ± %. At that time, the carbon concentration in fiber hemp stems ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Compared with no additive condition, NO removal efficiencies with Na 2 CO 3, KCl and NaCl are increased by, and percentage points at 950 °C respectively, and Na 2 CO 3 additive even results in an increase of NO reduction by up to percentage points at 850 °C, which suggests that the catalytic ability of the three additives ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Catalytic coal gasification technology shows prominent advantages in enhancing coal gasification reactivity and is restrained by the cost of catalyst. Two typical biomass ash additions, corn stalk ash (CSA, high KNa and low Si) and poplar sawdust ash (PSA, high KCa and high Si), were employed to study the influence of biomass ash on pyrolysis process and char gasification reactivity of ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Fixed carbon is an important constituent of coal necessary for stable combustion process. From Figs. 4ae, it can be observed that except coal A, with increase in fixed carbon content combustion performance initially improves and later stabilizes. For coal J and D, with increase in fixed carbon content from 22% to 34%, performance improves.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Cylindershaped fuel pellets that were 3 mm in diameter and 3 mm in height, with a mass of 20 mg, were produced by compressing dry coal processing waste under the pressure of 5 MPa. The first group of pellets from coal dust with a particle size less than 140 µm did not contain any additives. The pellets of the second group of fuel compositions contained an oilimpregnated porous polymer ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Coal dust, or anthracite, is fast becoming a common additive in the green sand moulding process. It is a carbonaceous additive that under foundry conditions combusts and oxidises. Historically, the leading additive in green sand casting, as a carbonaceous material, was highly volatile bituminous coal, often referred to as sea coal.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829As volatile matter is driven from the coal matrix with increasing rank, the relative carbon percentage tends to increase. Both volatile matter and fixed carbon are used to define coal rank in highvolatile, mediumvolatile bituminous, and higherrank coals in the classification system (ASTM method D38812; American Society for Testing and ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829The researchers believe that the use of saltbased additives for increasing the efficiency of coalburning could help improve fuel efficiency in energy production, minimize energy use for ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Pitch as a matrix precursor usually requires a modification of the raw pitch to have a high coke yield while maintaining good fluidity. Several methods have been used to modify petroleum or coaltar pitch (CTP): the treatment of pitch with sulfur as an additive [1], [7], mild oxidation by air blowing [8], [9], [10], and nitrogen blowing [11].
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829In recent years, we found that adding multiple additives in the process of coal combustion can promote the removal of NOx, ... The rate of the temperature increase on the surface of coal and additives was very high when it underwent sudden combustion in the tubular furnace at 1123 K. Thus, the combustion processes of the volatiles and coal char ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829It serves to amend the mechanical and the engineering properties of the soil. The new performance depends on the ability of the additives to react with the mixing soil. There are four main properties of soil; strength, permeability, volume stability, and durability that can be enhanced with additives [ 20, 21 ].
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829pulverized coal and are stably combined with it. The additives reduce the ignition temperature and the temperature corresponding to the maximum combustion rate of pulverized coal; simultaneously, they increase the heat released during pulverized coal combustion. During the pyrolysis stage of pulverized coal, the heat
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829High VM content of coal is a reason for the accelerated temperature increase inside boiler. Slagging and fouling potential of the ashes of these 3 pattern coal are obtained with different indexes.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Coal additives have a function to improve the calorific value of coal and improve combustion efficiency. Some pulverized coal samples were prepared based on ASTM D2013/D2013M18, then mixed with coal additives until homogeneous. The lab instruments are the bomb calorimeter and the proximate analysis.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Introducing additives to concrete manufacturing processes could reduce the sizeable carbon footprint of the material without altering its bulk mechanical properties, ... While the energy required for this heating process could eventually be substituted with electricity generated from renewable solar or wind sources, the other half of the ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Introduction Power industry and district heating in Poland are mostly based on bituminous coal [1]. At present, several power units with the power of 1000 MW e are brought in exploitation. They fulfill all current emission standards and their efficiency reaches the level of 9294% [2].
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Purpose of Review This review presents an overview of highperformance ultrafiltration (UF) membranes, including fouling resistant, micellarenhanced, tight, adsorptive, and catalytic UF. The review discusses recent advances in the development of these membranes, focusing on their preparation method, performances, and applications. Then, the review concludes with a discussion of the challenges ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829The coal consists of raw combustibles and inert ash. Coal particle is assumed to be a sphere with a swelling core and modeled by the Lagrangian particle tracking (LPT) method [2], [22]. In simulations, the devolatilization process of raw combustibles releases the Volatile Matter (VM) into the gas while leaving the char in the core.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829This patent describes a process for treatment of brown coal which comprises subjecting the coal to shearing forces to produce a plastic mass which is capable of conversion by subsequent compaction and drying into a fuel of increase density and enhanced calorific value, characterised in that the water content of the coal is more than 54% and the ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Biofuels are playing an increasingly important role since they are an attractive alternative to fossil fuels, access to which has been limited. Moreover, they can help the European Union countries meet their climate and energy objectives. There is a growing interest in the production of biofuels from the organic fraction of municipal solid wastes as secondgeneration biofuels. Such a solution ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829For the rest of additives, which act reducing fluidity, it should be also taken into account that coalbased carbon foams can also be prepared from lowfluidity coals (<20 ddpm) [13,21].
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