ABSTRACT Oilfield wastewater was used to prepare coal slurry, which is called coaloilfield wastewaterslurry. The gasification properties of coaloilfield wastewaterslurry and coal water slurry were studied by using the thermogravimetry method, and the promoting effect of oilfield wastewater on gasification was also determined at the micro level. Results showed that coaloilfield ...
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A total of eight types of organic wastewater were used in the study. Gas washing water (A), sulfur water (B), carbonized water (C) and slag discharge water (D) were the coal gasification wastewater produced by the entrained bed process; Yima wastewater (F) was coal gasification wastewater produced by the crushed coal fixed bed process (Lurgi furnace); coking wastewater (E) was produced by the ...
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Coalassisted water electrolysis for hydrogen production can effectively reduce electricity consumption and improve the economics of electrolytic hydrogen production technology. However, the influencing factors of this process, especially the mechanism of the electrolyte itself on the coal particles, are not clear.
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Mining coal. Coal miners use large machines to remove coal from the earth. Many coal deposits, called coal beds or seams, are near the earth's surface, but others are deep mining methods allow coal miners to easily reach most of the nation's coal reserves and to produce about three times more coal in one hour than in 1978.
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Coalwater slurry fuel is a fuel that is domestic, in large supply, can be handled like a liquid, burns like coal, costs like coal, and has the potential as a near term alternative to No. 6 fuel oil. Unlike the coal gasification and liquefication processes, the capital investment required is modest. While those synthetic fuel processes cost in ...
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A Novel ChemicalElectrochemical Hydrogen Production from Coal Slurry by a TwoStep Process: Oxidation of Coal by Ferric Ions and Electroreduction of Hydrogen Ions. ACS Omega 2022, 7 (9) ... The intensification technologies to water electrolysis for hydrogen production A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2014, 29, 573588.
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Treating BDO tar from coalwaterslurry technology is effective. •. Na in BDO tar accelerates cogasification process. •. Na inhibits the formation of defective and amorphous carbon structures in coal char. •. More disordered carbon structures are generated due to O and Na complexes.
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Dispersants, serving as an essential raw material in the formulation of coal water slurry, offer an economical and convenient solution for enhancing slurry concentration, thus stimulating significant interest in the development of novel and efficient dispersants. This paper intends to illuminate the evolution of dispersants by examining both the traditional and the newly conceived types and ...
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The flow chart of pilot platform for refined coal production Particlesize distribution of JDCS and JDRC used for slurry preparation SEM images of coal particles: (a) JDCS, (b) JDRC and (1) at ...
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utilization: gasification process of BDO tarcoal water slurry Lirui Mao1, Hanxu Li,1*, Yuanchun Zhang2, Chengli Wu1, ... The main production process of BDO is the Reppe method. In the ...
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Coal water slurry (CWS) It is used as fuel and considered as forefather of coal . In the ladder the next step is lignite which has a calorific value of BTU per pound and moisture content is of 2535%. It is used for electricity generation. : The next grade is subbituminous which contains heating value of 8300 to 13,000 BTU/pound ...
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The attraction of the coalwater slurry is its complete independence of an oil supply; coaloil mixtures are effectively a means of extending oil supplies and are less economically beneficial. ... It is denoted that steam reforming is a suitable process for hydrogen production but purity of the product is a drawback of this system that can be ...
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During the coal boom of the 1970s, slurry pipelines were proposed as an alternative to rail transport. Coal would be crushed, then mixed with water to create a slurry and sent via pipeline to its destination, where the mixture was dried, then burned. When in the pipeline, the slurry moved along at a leisurely four miles an hour.
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1. Introduction. Compared with coal gasification or steam reforming for hydrogen production [1], [2], water electrolysis for hydrogen had some advantages, such as clean, purity, mild conditions and so on [3], [4].However, water electrolysis also had some limitations, such as high energy consumption [5], low current efficiency [6].Therefore, there are many methods studied for saving energy and ...
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Coalwaterslurry preheating technology offers another opportunity to boost energy efficiency during gasification, ... Aspen Plus is used to model the chemical production process, and GT Pro is used to model the power generation process. In Section 4, the distribution of exergy loss in the system is mapped, and the impacts of different ...
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Fig. 1 shows the production process of BDO tar [7]. ... Some chemical wastes mix into coalwaterslurry (CWS) in a proportion known as wastecoalwaterslurry (WCWS), which can control waste releases and recycle valuable resources. With the development of the gasification technology of CWS, the adaptability of raw materials is continually ...
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The temperature in the reactor was varied in the range of °C. An analysis of the composition of the gas obtained during the gasification of three fuels showed that the coalwaterslurry (40 wt% coal, 60 wt% water) was characterized by the maximum yield of H 2 ( vol%) and the minimum share of CO 2 ( vol%). The largest ...
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The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of the series system on the SCWG of watercoal slurry. This paper has established an innovative series SCWG system and modeled the entire flowsheet. ... Thermodynamic study on the integrated supercritical water gasification with reforming process for hydrogen production: effects of ...
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Municipal sludge (MS) is used to prepare coal water slurry (CWS). This practice is beneficial for resource utilization and reduces treatment costs and environmental pollution. In this study, alkalimodified municipal sludge (AMS) was prepared with Ca(OH)2 as modifier and mixed with coal to produce AMSCWS. The effect and mechanism of MS and AMS on slurry ability, stability, and combustion ...
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This phenomenon is not conducive to the stable operation of the actual industrial production process. Thus, we first selected appropriate additives through experiments to ensure that the two highconcentration organic waste liquids can form a uniformly dispersed liquid. ... Coalwater slurry is a costeffective new technology to treat organic ...
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Coal gasification is a key process in the production of synthetic ammonia, and the coal water slurry (CWS) pressurized gasification technology is commonly used, which adopts CWS feed and pressurized gasification in an entrained bed, and CWS reacts with oxygen at high temperature and pressure to produce syngas [3].
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article{osti_324767, title = {Coalwater slurry fuel production: Its evolution and current status in the United States}, author = {Morrison, J L and Miller, B G and Scaroni, A W}, abstractNote = {Interest in the US in utilizing bituminous coal in a slurry form has evolved substantially over the last two decades. In the mid1970`s, technologies to utilize coaloil mixtures (COMs) as potential ...
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Of the different additives, the viscosity reduction effect of Tween 80 in the waste oilcoalwater slurry was best. Further, the comprehensive performance of the waste oilcoalwater slurry, including slurry ability, stability and fluidity, was found to be best at a water content of 10% and a Tween 80 content of 5%.
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Chu et al. [21] studied the mechanism of modified sludgecoal water slurry (MSCWS) and significantly improved the fluidity and stability of the slurry. Zhang et al. [22] used a coal chemical sludge as raw material and mixed it with lignite, coking coal and lean coal to prepare SCWS; it was shown that the addition of appropriate proportion of ...
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An experimental study of the ignition and combustion processes of coalwater slurry (CWS) droplets based on coal enrichment waste in a hightemperature oxidizer at 650850 °C with a syngas addition was carried out. The fuel slurry was a mixture of finely dispersed solid combustible particles (coal sludge, 10100 µm in size) and water. The syngas was a product of biomass pyrolysis and two ...
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Hydrogen oxidizes to produce only water and has a high energy density output of 143 MJ/kg, making it a promising energy carrier for future energy systems [1][2][3] [4] [5][6]. Hydrogen gas is ...
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The headloss characteristics of the fine (<53 μm) particulate coal water slurry are presented in Fig. 13. The headloss characteristics of the fine particulate coal water slurry is also compared with those of normal tap water. The headloss of the water is found to increase with increase in the flow velocity from to m/s.
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Coal slurry is a mixture of crushed coal and a liquid such as water or oil. The traditional mixture, first patented in England in 1891, consists of 50 percent coal and 50 percent water by weight. Socalled heavy coal slurries or slurry fuels consist of.. Other articles where coal slurry is discussed: coal utilization: Coalwater slurry fuel ...
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According to coal demand and production forecasts, ... a coal gangue slurry with a watertogangue ratio of and a particle size of mm was selected for the simulation test of the caving ...
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Dispersants are chemical moieties that modify interfacial characteristics by adsorption at the solidliquid interface, and they have been widely used in modern industrial production. This review focuses on the research and perspectives of anionic dispersants for coalwater slurry (CWS). Various common anionic dispersants are briefly summarized, including natural and synthetic species. The ...
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