The production of coalwater slurry fuel involves the crushing of coal or coal sludge to particles between 10 and 65 micrometers diameter (standard crushers can be used); wet milling and homogenisation (with additives as required). The resulting product ( coal slurry) is then prepared for intermediate storage or transport.
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The development of ecologically clean technology for coal use in terms of the coalwater slurry usage. I. A. Korotkiy E. N. Neverov V. Murko O. Chernikova. Environmental Science. 2021. The baseline conditions of technology for producing and burning coalwater slurries in Russia and foreign countries is exposed.
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It was found that activation energy of conversion is E = 103 kJ/mol and the preexponential factor is A0 = × 10 s 1. It was revealed that coal gasification in SCW without oxidants is the weakly endothermic process. The addition of CO 2 into SCW decreases the conversion rate and increases the CO yield.
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Coal gasification is a key process in the production of synthetic ammonia, and the coal water slurry (CWS) pressurized gasification technology is commonly used, which adopts CWS feed and pressurized gasification in an entrained bed, and CWS reacts with oxygen at high temperature and pressure to produce syngas [3].
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In this work, the pyrolysis behavior of coalwater slurry and coaloilwater slurry at various temperatures of °C in a fixed bed reactor was studied. For the pyrolysis of coalwater slurry and coaloilwater slurry, the increase of pyrolysis temperature and water content promoted an increase in gas production but resulted in a ...
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One of the lots was of ultraclean coalwater slurry fuel (UCCSF) for which a twostage caustic and acid leaching procedure was developed to chemically clean the coal. As a part of the contract, AMAX R and D more » developed a conceptual design and preliminary cost estimate for a commercialscale process for UCCSF manufacture.
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Coalwater slurry fuel is a fuel that is domestic, in large supply, can be handled like a liquid, burns like coal, costs like coal, and has the potential as a near term alternative to No. 6 fuel oil. Unlike the coal gasification and liquefication processes, the capital investment required is modest.
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A Novel Chemical−Electrochemical Hydrogen Production from Coal Slurry by a TwoStep Process: Oxidation of Coal by Ferric Ions and Electroreduction of Hydrogen Ions Niyi Olukayode, Weijing Yang, Kang Xiang, Shenrong Ye, Zhigang Sun, Zhenfei Han, and Sheng Sui* ... the production of hydrogen during water electrolysis to a value as low as V ...
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(b) In the industrial application process, the active component of the syngas produced from the gasification of the coal mixed wastewater slurry can reach % and has a higher H2 content than ...
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Coal is one of the most important fossil fuels in the world. In recent years, the demand for fossil fuel energy has increased. Coal water slurry (CWS) is composed of approximately 6075% coal, 2540% water, and 1% additives; it is environmentally friendly At present, the anionic additives used in industrial applications include naphthalenesulfonates, aliphatic sulfonates, lignin sulfonates ...
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Hence, there is a consideration of substituting the anodic electrolysis of water with the anodic electrochemical oxidation of coalwater slurry (CWS). By doing so, the theoretical voltage of the overall reaction can be reduced from the original V to V, resulting in significant energy savings, as depicted in Fig. 1.
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In recent years, researchers have focused on improving the reaction rate of coalassisted water electrolysis from several perspectives. Yin et al.[21] investigated the performance of a series of solution catalysts in coal slurry electrolysis, and the results showed that Fe 3+ has the best catalytic effect. Jin[22] evaluated the kinetic ...
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Coalwater slurry or coalwater mixture (CWS or CWM) is a complex solidliquid dispersion. Several research works have been done concerning the production and use of CWSs being developed worldwide in several different governmental, industrial and academic facilities.
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Multipeaking gradation technology is an essential method for improving the slurry ability of coal particles. In this study, the coarse (150300 μm), fine (5474 μm), and micro (110 μm) coal particles with different ratios were applied to prepare coal water slurry (CWS). The ratio of coarse, fine, and micro particles in bimodal CWS, interval bimodal CWS, and triplepeak CWS was 60:40: ...
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Illustration of concentrated suspensions showing that at a given solid's content the volume of sediment depends on particle aggregation. Source: After Laskowski and Parfitt, 1989 with permission of Taylor Francis.
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Methanol is an important feedstock of chemical engineering and energy source, and it is mainly produced by coal route in China. The coaltomethanol suffers from serious CO 2 emissions and carbon resource waste since water gas shift is involved in this process to increase hydrogen content of syngas for meeting methanol novel coaltomethanol process integrated with cokeoven gas ...
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article{osti_324767, title = {Coalwater slurry fuel production: Its evolution and current status in the United States}, author = {Morrison, J L and Miller, B G and Scaroni, A W}, abstractNote = {Interest in the US in utilizing bituminous coal in a slurry form has evolved substantially over the last two decades. In the mid1970`s, technologies to utilize coaloil mixtures (COMs) as potential ...
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Abstract Keywords Coal water suspension Settling characteristics Particle size distribution Rheological characteristics Headloss characteristics Specific enthalpy consumption Acronyms Greek SymbolsSymbol Description Units (SI system) γ Shear rate in internal flow s −1 ε Surface roughness of pipe m μ Dynamic viscosity of the suspension
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The three technology categories are considered as the "pulping", "pumping" and "endprocessing". The "pulping" category addresses technologies related to the production process of coalwater slurry. The "pumping" category addresses technologies related to the transport of coal slurry along a pipeline to its destination.
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In the production process, noncompliant wastewater was treated and reused in industrial production, which can greatly reduce the consumption of fresh water and lessen pollutant emissions [4], [5]. Coal water slurry (CWS) [6], [7] refers to a suspended dispersion system containing coal, water and a small amount of additives.
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This study investigated the process and mechanism of synergistically assisted hydrogen production from tailings and coal slurry. We have identified the optimal tailings as leadzinc tailings through experimentation with different tailings mixed with pulverized, we have analyzed the electrochemical properties of Fe 2+ and Fe 3+ at different concentration gradients in a ...
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During the coal mining process, underground water is generated from the longwall face. In the meantime, the coal cutting process would produce coal particles. Coal slurry is generated in the underground working site, especially for water abundant coal mines. The generated coal slurry is treated to prevent water pollution. Due to the extensively existing of the suspended solid, the traditional ...
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An important property for atomization of a slurry in combustion systems is the change in viscosity from pumping shear rates (~100 s1) to atomization shear rate (~5000 s1or higher). Therefore, in determining whether a coal water slurry is acceptable for a combustion application such as gasifier feedstock, the entire range of shear rates must be
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Coal slurry pipeline transportation refers to the process of using highpressure pumps to continuously transport coal slurry through closed pipes to endusers ( Lahiri and Ghanta, 2008 ).
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The prepared coalwater slurry consisted of 23% to 50% Lochiel coal and 40% Bowman's coal. The authors found that the solid concentration a ff ected the nature of the slurry, with 23% Newtonian
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Coal water slurry product was more competitive or cheaper than MFO in terms of fuel cost in power plants. Fuel cost of coal water slurry product was USD million/year, and MFO was USD million/year. Based on the result of the study above, the coal water slurry process is feasible to be implemented with adequate infrastructure support
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Coal water slurry (CWS), a highlyloaded suspension of coal in water, is regarded as one of the most important alternatives for fuel oil. Generally, additives are required for the preparation of CWS, of which polycarboxylate (PC) is the most promising and applicable one. ... Coal plays a vital role in maintaining the economic growth process ...
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The hydration film exerts a lubrication effect, decreasing the friction between the particles. The agglomeration between the coal particles also decreases, resulting in the decrease in the apparent viscosity of coal slurry and the increase in mobility. Therefore, it can be used as an additive in coalwater slurry (CWS).
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The production process and physical picture of BDO tar. Depending on BDO's largescale production capacity, BDO tar should increase. ... Preparing coal water slurry from BDO tar to achieve resource utilization: combustion process of BDO tarcoal water slurry. Energy Fuels, 33 (2019), pp. .
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Municipal sludge (MS) is used to prepare coal water slurry (CWS). This practice is beneficial for resource utilization and reduces treatment costs and environmental pollution. In this study, alkalimodified municipal sludge (AMS) was prepared with Ca(OH)2 as modifier and mixed with coal to produce AMSCWS. The effect and mechanism of MS and AMS on slurry ability, stability, and combustion ...
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Coal water slurry (CWS) is an important cleancoalbased liquid fuel with the characteristics of highefficiency and lowpollution. This paper aims to implement the principles of clean production and prepare CWS by coblending coal particles and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) microplastics.
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DOI: / Corpus ID: ; Study on coal water slurries prepared from coal chemical wastewater and their industrial application article{Li2020StudyOC, title={Study on coal water slurries prepared from coal chemical wastewater and their industrial application}, author={Dedi Li and Jianzhong Liu and Shuangni Wang and Jun Cheng}, journal={Applied Energy}, year ...
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1. Introduction. Coal has long been used as a fossil fuel to meet a significant proportion of the world's electricity needs (Blissett and Rowson, 2012; Cao et al., 2016).Despite its wide range of applications, the efficiency of converting coal into electricity is often less than 40%, and its extensive use raises a number of environmental concerns (Jewell et al., 2019; Liu et al., 2005).
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Gasification slag is the solid residue remained after combustion and gasification of coal, likewise, it is the product of a series of coal matrix decomposition and chemical reactions of minerals in coal. In 2019, the total coaltoproduction of liquid, gas, olefin and ethylene glycol was approximately million tons, with an annual coal ...
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Abstract Dispersants, serving as an essential raw material in the formulation of coal water slurry, offer an economical and convenient solution for enhancing slurry concentration, thus stimulating significant interest in the development of novel and efficient dispersants.
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