Experience in operation and Maintenance of Hydro Power plants in MSPGCL. Worked as shift in charge of small hydro power plant of up to 8 MW capacity, handled power station emergencies, plant maintenance work, web page design, plant unit start stop sequence drawing of BHEL rearranged in block diagram form with all interlocks for ease of trouble shooting and easy understanding for plant ...
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8. 6 MILL DIRTY AIR FLOW TEST. Intoduction. The factors affecting pulveriser performance include grindability of coal, moisture content of coal, size of input coal, wear condition of grinding elements and classifier, fineness of pulverized coal, primary air quantity and temperature. On a daytoday basis, mill performance is monitored by tracking mill power consumption, regular PF ...
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The first test conducted by a testing crew is the dirty air traverse. That test uses the same sampling points when measuring velocities in the pipes. By measuring the true velocity flowing through the pipe, guessing an unknown velocity, as required by the ASME test procedure, is eliminated. After the dirty air velocity test is completed, the ...
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ATOX coal mill. Working principles The raw coal enters the mill via a rotary sluice and feed chute and is discharged onto the rotating grinding table. The rotation of the table accelerates the flow of material towards the grinding track, where the coal is ground between the table and the three rollers. The coal then continues over the dam
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A dirty air probe is required when measuring flow velocity in an operating coal pipe. The dirty air velocities of each pipe should be within 5% of the mean of all the coal pipes to achieve uniform ...
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The test dataset consists of 300 samples. ... With increased fineness grows the overall circulation rate of coal in the mill, coal retention time and the flow resistance. ... The mass ratio of air to coal is dependent on the coal mill manufacturer and usually ranges from to with a typical value of
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DIRTY AIR PITOT The DAP is a portable instrument designed for measuring the air velocity in fuel pipes between mills and burners. The pitot is introduced into the fuel pipe through an airlock (Dustless Connection). Measurements can be taken at any place across the pipe. Application areas: Establishing air velocity profile across the fuel pipe.
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The first step in optimizing combustion system performance is balancing the air and fuel flowing. through each of the plants coal pipesthe pipes that convey the air/fuel mix from the pulverizers to the individual burners in the furnace wall. Also necessary is information on the properties of the coal traveling through the pipes, such as fineness data. . Together, the data provide a window into ...
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The DAP probe is generally used to measure the air or gas flow rate in pneumatic conveying systems. These may include piping or duct systems that transport cement, pulverized fuel (PF) ( coal), lime, or food products. Even with a system as seemingly simple as a velocity probe, ASE offers refinements and technical improvements based on our ...
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To avoid hot air coming in direct contact with the hub and heating hub shaft, which in turn will transfer heat to the planetary gear box, upper and lower skirts are fixed on the hub forming a hollow chamber to be pressurized with cold seal air supplied through seal air pipe provided below bottom liners of the mill. To sweep the spilling coal ...
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Four Steps to Fuel Line Balancing. 1. Ensure That Clean Air Balancing Is Within 2%. Balance the fuel line system resistances by clean air testing to achieve resistance within ±2% for all pipes. 2 ...
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We have found that targeting an A/F ratio around lb of air per lb of fuel is best. For some pulverizer types, such as ball tube mills and highspeed attrition mills, often a A/F ratio is ...
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ASME Coal Fineness Sampling Test Procedure Rev. 3/2010 Page 1 2367 LAKESIDE DRIVE, SUITE A1 BIRMINGHAM, AL 35244 ... DIRTY AIR TAP CLEAN AIR TAP 11/4" NPT Full Port Ball Valve 1/2" NPT Plugs ... number by the control room indicated coal flow in pounds per hour to calculate coal recovery. If the
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The test results show that when the coaltoair ratio is, the 190 ℃ of thermal oil can preheat the pulverized coal and air flow from ℃ to above 115 ℃. This preheating process will improve the ignition performance of the pulverized coal and air flow, which is favorable for startup and stable operation of the pulverized coal ...
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COALGEN 2005 August 17, 2005 San Antonio, Texas EPRI Coal Flow Loop (cont.) Precise Control Measurement of Air and Coal < % air flow measurement < % coal flow measurement 10120 ft/sec inpipe Velocity CFM 1 to 4 Air/Coal Ratio 2,00020,000 lbm/hr coal flow Ambient to 180 °F Air/Coal Temperature
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Solution. The correct option is C Pure air is free from germs and harmful gases while polluted air contains harmful gases and unwanted substances. Pure air contains around 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen and % carbon dioxide. It is fresh and healthy for lungs. Polluted air has no such definite composition of these gases and can cause respiratory ...
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In a typical coal mill, primary air (PA) is used to both dry the coal and transport it to the burner(s). ... measuring dirty air flow or the air in a coal pipe laden with coal is of no real use in ...
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Once normal coal flow is applied to the mill, a full mill test should be conducted. This test should include isokinetic coal sampling and dirty airflow measurements through each fuel line to ...
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D. Stepwise test procedure for load ramp up tests from 60% load to. full load at 1% per minute (Target Time: 40 minutes) and 3% per minute. (Target Time: 13 minutes): Stabilize the unit load at 60% load with 4 mills. Take the fifth mill in service (preferably adjacent to mills already in service and.
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Also more amount of hot air will be needed to maintain the mill outlet temperature. Also there are likely chances of accumulation of coal as agglomerate and leads to mill choking. Every 1% increase in moisture in coal decreases the Boiler Efficiency by % Effect of Moisture on Mill Capacity Temperature of CoalAir Mixture at Mill Outlet ...
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air flow in coal pipes or mill inlet ductwork. It is used to determine the isokinetic particulate sampling rate for the the ISO 9931 and ASME PTC test methods. ASE offers a different velocity measurement system (the 3DDAS) for general purpose duct flow measurements such as stacks, windboxes, gas flues, fans, etc. The clean air
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The ASME PTC Coal Sampling System is utilized to sample particulate carried within an air stream. The sample is extracted isokinetically to determine the particulate flow rate. The sampling probe features a single, slotted nozzle meeting the geometry specifications of the ASME method. The probe is inserted into the flow stream and ...
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Heat Losses and Gains in A Mill • Convection and Radiation Losses from the surface of the mill. • Heat losses are generally found to be at 5 percent of total thermal energy available. • Mills consume an electric energy of 60 kJ/kg. • The mill grinding heat dissipation, varies from 20 to 40 kJ/kg of coal.
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In a pulverized coalfired (PCF) thermal power plant (TPP), mixture of coal, air and gas is supplied into the furnace volume via the mill duct system and coal/air distribution should ideally be ...
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20. Fineness is an indicator of the quality of the pulverizer action. Specifically, fineness is a measurement of the percentage of a coal sample that passes through a set of test sieves usually designated at 50, 100, and 200 mesh A 70% coal sample passing through a 200 mesh screen indicates optimum mill performance. The mill wear and the power consumption are increased if the 70% ...
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cement, pulverized coal, lime, food products, or other similar dusts. The dirty air probe determines the velocity of the transport flow and thus can provide the data necessary to balance flows and avoid dust dropout due to low velocities. In addition, the air velocity is necessary if isokinetic particulate sampling is desired (, ISO 9931 ...
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For a dust collection system to function adequately engineers must design and operate the system to maintain the (4) key design parameters of airflow (measured in CFM), airflow velocity (measured in FPM), Static Pressure/Static Resistance and Air to Cloth Ratio (or A/C). Changes to any of these key system parameters will result in systemwide ...
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coal mill test : 1. clean air flow test 'l' type pitot tube ( mtr.) ... hot air flow test 'l' type pitot ( mtr.) digital manometer : 3. dirty air flow test air/ fuel ratio sampler kit sieve shaker with analytical balance rotary coal sampler / pulverised fuel sampler : b. boiler test : 1.
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Insert the coal sampling probe into the dustless connector, open the ball valve and push the probe all. the way until it hits the back wall of the burner line. Using a paint marker make a small mark on the. probe at the very end of the dustless connector. 4. Reverse Step 2 above and take the probe back out of the pipe.
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A second case study focused on coal flow balancing and mill maintenance at a 300 MW European plant. The project's objective was to equalize and balance the mass flow rate of coal dust to the ...
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Coal Centre Coal sampling and analysis standards 4 Abstract Each year, billions of tonnes of coal are traded in regional and international market for use in power generation, steel and cement making, and many other purposes. In commercial operations, the price of coal
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Air flow checks revealed the air flow was dropping of. When the mill was stopped and bags allowed to pulse and clean itself and mill was restarted, same trend occurred, blaine started to drop after 4 hours of operation. I contacted the guys who installed the filter bags and I was told no precoating was used. Can this be my problem? Reply
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• Coal delivered to all coal pipes should be balanced • Coal flow, dirty air clean air flow should be balanced within permitted rage of deviation. MILL PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS ... 1/2 = m / s Dirty Air Flow = * * * 3600 / 1000 = T/hr A typical summary sheet of dirty pitot test report. MILL 6A ...
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